教师讲堂
Unit 1 Hello! Nice to Meet You
Unit 2 Are You Mrs. Green?
Unit 3 Where Are You from?
Unit 4 What’s This in English?
Unit 5 What Are They?
Unit 6 What Time Is It?
Unit 7 People
Unit 8 Housing
Unit 9 Office
Unit 10 Daily Routines
学习内容 >> 第四章 >> 课文讲解
Dialogue1 对话1

— What’s this in English?

— It’s a skirt.

— Is it Anna’s skirt?

— No, it isn’t. It’s pink. It’s Jane’s.

— What color is Anna’s skirt?

— Her skirt is blue.

Dialogue2 对话2

— Who is this man?

— He’s Tom’s father.

— Who is this woman?

— She’s Tom’s mother.

— Are they English?

— No, they are American.

— What are the two children’s names?

— Jack and Bill.

— Are you good friends?

— Yes, we are.

Exercises

I. 将下列单词和短语译成英语。

1.安娜的朋友         2.……是什么颜色?

3.杰克的父亲         4.用英语

5.好朋友           6.她的裙子

 

1. Anna’s friend       2. What color is / are?

3. Jack’s father       4. in English

5. good friend       6. her skirt

 

II. 将下列句子译成英语。

1. 这是简的妈妈。

This is Jane’s mother.

2.你的裙子是什么颜色?

What color is your skirt?

3.汤姆和安娜是我的好朋友。

Tom and Anna are my good friends.

4.“计算机”用英语怎么说?

What is “计算机”in English?

5.那些孩子是美国人。

Those children are American.

6.我们来自中国(China)

We are from China.

语法要点

I. 名词的用法

1.名词(noun)的定义:名词是用来表示人和物以及抽象概念等名词的词。

2.名词的分类:名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词指表示人名、地名、国籍等的名词,其第一个字母要大写。例如:Jack(人名),English(国籍),Guangdong(地名)等。专有名词以外的名词为普通名词。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以计数的名词如map,family,desk 等称为可数名词;不可计数的名词如water,ice,paper等称为不可数名词,一般没有复数形式。

3.名词的数

名词的数指名词的单复数形式。英语可数名词通常有复数形式,单数变复数的规则是在单数词尾加-s-es 。如:mother — mothers,airport — airports等。但也有些可数名词具有不规则的复数形式。如:child — children,man — men 等。

4.名词后加’s

在名词后加’s 的结构被称为名词的所有格,表示所有关系。如:Tom’s desk 汤姆的书桌

II. 人称代词的用法

人称代词主要是指人的代词。英语的人称代词有三种人称形式:第一人称指说话人自己;第二人称指说话的对象,即听话人;第三人称指谈论的对象。三种人称又各自有单、复数形式,并有主格、宾格和属格形式,其中做主格的部分人称代词形式列表如下:

人称

单数

复数

第一人称

I(我)

we(我们)

第二人称

you(你)

you(你们)

第三人称

he(他)/she(她)/it(它)

they(他们)/(她们)/(它们)

III. 动词be 的人称变化

I        am

We      are

You      are

You     are

He /She /It     is

They    are

Exercises

I. 写出下列单词的缩略形式。

that is he is
where is I am
it is who is
he is what is
you are they are
   
that is = that’s he is = he’s
where is = where’s I am = I’m
it is = it’s who is = who’s
he is = he’s what is = what’s
you are = you’re they are = they’re

 

II. 用 am , isare 填空。

1. This ___________my mother.

2. I ___________pleased to meet you.

3. Jane ___________in Shanghai.

4. Her name __________ Gao Lin.

5. —___________you a teacher(老师)?

 — Yes, I ______________.

6. Mary and Jane ____________nurses(护士)

7. Tom, Bill and Jack ____________friends.

8. Her skirt _____________pink.

 

1. This is my mother.

2. I am pleased to meet you.

3. Jane is in Shanghai.

4. Her name is Gao Lin.

5. —Are you a teacher(老师)?

 — Yes, I am.

6. Mary and Jane are nurses(护士)

7. Tom, Bill and Jack are friends.

8. Her skirt is pink.