教师讲堂
Unit 1 Hello! Nice to Meet You
Unit 2 Are You Mrs. Green?
Unit 3 Where Are You from?
Unit 4 What’s This in English?
Unit 5 What Are They?
Unit 6 What Time Is It?
Unit 7 People
Unit 8 Housing
Unit 9 Office
Unit 10 Daily Routines
学习内容 >> 第十章 >> 课文讲解
Text A

Paul’s Work

My name is John Paul. My job is to sell computers. I work hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I do some exercises and have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me forty minutes to drive there. My office is in New York, but I travel to other places every month. I go to visit people and people come to visit me. I travel to a lot of cities in the USA, and many foreign countries like China, Japan and India. I meet and have business talks with many people from different places. I make a lot of phone calls. I am very busy, but I enjoy my work because it is very interesting and exciting and I can see much of the world at the same time.

Exercises for Text A

I. 根据课文回答下列问题。

1. What’s John’s job?

2. When does John get up every morning?

3. How does he go to work?

4. How many minutes does it take him to drive to work?

5. Where is his office?

6. Where does he travel?

7. Why(为什么)does he travel a lot?

8. Does he enjoy his work? Why?

 

1. His job is to sell computers.

2. He gets up at seven every morning.

3. He drives to work.

4. It takes him forty minutes to drive to work.

5. His office is in New York.

6. He travels to a lot of cities in the USA and many countries like China, Japan and India.

7. He meets and has business talks with people from different places.

8. Yes, he does. Because it is interesting and exciting and he can see much of the world at the same time.

 

II. 将下列短语译成英语。

1.努力工作       2.吃早餐

3.起床         4.活动身体

5.谈生意        6.有趣而刺激

7.许多国家       8.从……到……

 

1. work hard        2. have breakfast

3. get up          4. do exercises

5. have business talks with sb.  6. interesting and exciting

7. many countries      8. from to

 

III. 将下列祈使句译成英语。

1. 我每天上班的时间是上午6:00到5:00。

I go to work from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m.

2. 他们从星期一到星期五每天都坐公共汽车上班。

They go to work by bus from Monday to Friday.

3. 我上班路上要花一个小时。

It takes me an hour to go to work.

4. 我工作很忙,但我很努力。

I am busy, but I work hard.

5. 我喜欢我的工作,因为它既有趣,又刺激。

I enjoy / like my job because it’s interesting and exciting.

Dialogue

When Is Your Birthday?

— When is your birthday?

— It’s on Match 5th.

— Mine is on July 24th. It’s in summer.

— What’s the date today?

— It’s October 15th.

— Oh, next Wednesday is Anna’s birthday. Let’s go and buy a present for her.

— Ok, let’s go.

Text B

My Daily Routines

From Monday to Friday each week, I usually get up at 7:00a.m.. After I wash up, I get dressed quickly. I have breakfast at 7:40a.m.. For breakfast, I have two pieces of bread with a cup of coffee. I leave for school at 8:00 a.m.. I usually walk to the office, but when the weather is bad, I take the subway. I have lunch at 1:00 p.m.. School finishes at 4:25p.m.. After school, I work as a waiter from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.. When I get home after work hour, I have just enough time to do my homework before I go to bed at 12:00 midnight. Oh, by the way, I also work on weekends.

Exercises for Text B

I.根据课文辨别正(T)误(F)。

1. I usually get up at 7:15 on weekends. (  )

2. I am a student. (  )

3. I leave school at 7 o’clock. (  )

4. I work as a waiter for 3 hours everyday after school. (  )

5. I can’t finish my homework everyday. I’m too busy. (  )

6. I go to sleep at 11:00 p.m.. (  )

7. I don’t work on Saturdays and Sundays. (  )

 

1. F  2. T  3. F   4.T  5.F  6.F  7.F

II. 将下列短语译成英语。

1.动身到……去    2.顺便提一下

3.做家庭作业     4.在周末

5.穿衣服;穿戴    6.洗漱

7.上床睡觉      8.两片面包

 

1. leave for …     2. by the way

3. do one’s homework  4. on / at weekends

5. get dressed      6. wash up

7. go to bed      8. two pieces of bread

语法要点

I. 介词的用法(二)

1.表示时间的介词 in/at/on

at 表示时间点,即时刻。例如:at seven o’clock (在7点钟);at noon(在中午);at midnight (在午夜)等等。

on 表示某天及某天上午、下午、晚上等。如:on a cold day(在寒冷的一天);on Sunday(在星期天);on Saturday afternoon(在星期六下午)。

in 表示一段时间和一个时期,多数情况下可与during 互换。例如:in 2010(在2010年);in the afternoon (在下午);in May (在五月)等等。

2.其他表示时间的介词还有from, to, past, during 等。

II. 定冠词 the 的主要用法

定冠词the 是具有特指功能的冠词,它与指示代词this 和that 同源,表示“这个”或“那个”,其主要用法如下表所示:

用法

举例

固定搭配

in the morning(早上)

by the way(顺便提一下)

in the center of (在……中央)

世上独一无二的事物

He is from the United Sates. (他来自美国。)

The Chinese are a brave people. (中国人民是勇敢的人民。)

上文已经提到的人或物

I have a book. The book is interesting.(我有本书,这本书很有趣。)

后面有限定性修饰语

The people in the room are kind.(那个房间的人都很亲切。)

用在表示方位、方向的名词前

The computer is on the left side.(电脑在左边。)

Japan lies in the east of Asia.(日本位于亚洲的东部。)

但是房间朝向一般不用the,如:The room faces south.(房间朝南。)

某些地理名词,如江、河、湖,海峡、海湾、山脉、群岛、沙漠等之前

the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠;

the South Sea 南海;

the Pacific 太平洋

用于专有名词,如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名词前

The New York Times 《纽约时报》

the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

指说话人所共知的事物

Give me the book. (把那本书给我。)

语法要点

III. 序数词

1.表示顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词后加“th”构成,有些地方有特殊变化,如下表所示:

基数词

序数词的构成

例词

1. one, two, three,

five, eight, nine

特殊变化

one→first(第1)

two→second(第2)

three→third (第3)

five→fifth(第5)

eight→eighth(第8)

nine→ninth(第9)

2. twelve

ve变为fth

twelve→twelfth (第12)

3. 以-ty 结尾

yi,加-eth

twenty→twentieth(第20);

fifty→fiftieth(第50)

4. 以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数次

参照第一条的办法变化

twenty-one →twenty-first(第21);

ninety-five→ninety-fifth(第95)

2.序数词的用法:序数词前面一般要加定冠词the 或物主代词,在句子中主要作定语,也可作表语。例如:

This is the first floor.(这是一楼。)(定语)

He is the first to go there.(他第一个去。)(表语)

Tom is their second son.(汤姆是他们的第二个儿子。)(定语)

3. 凡编了号的东西,都可以用基数词表示。例如:Unit 2(第二单元);Room 23(第23号房间);Bus No.9 ( 9路公共汽车)等。 如用序数词则说法不同,如:

Lesson One --- the first lesson   第一课

Gate Two --- the second gate  2号门

IV. 年、月、日的表达

表示年、月、日时,英国人用“日、月、年”的先后顺序,美国人用“月、日、年”的先后顺序。例如:25/12/2002[英式],12/25/2002[美式](2002年12月25日)。

在季节、年、月前一般都用介词in。如:in 1999,in spring,in October

在某天前加介词on。如:on Sunday,on the 1st of October

表示月份、一周七天的名词首字母都要大写。

Exercises

I. in, onat 完成下列句子。

1. I go to work____________9:00_____________the morning.

2. I don’t see him ___________ weekends.

3. I go to bed_____________11:00___________the evening.

4. Her fifth birthday is ________________2003.

5. The office is closed(关上)___________cold days.

 

1. at, in     2. at / on

3. at, in     4. in

5. on

 

II. 判断下列句子的正误,并纠正错误。

1. — Where’s my pen?

 — It’s on desk.

2. The twins look same.

3. Her office is on left side of the street.

4. He’s from the USA.

5. The letter(信)is from Alice to Jim.

 

1. — Where’s my pen?

  — It’s on the desk.

2. The twins look the same.

3. Her office is on the left side of the street.

4.

5.

 

III. 用 a, anthe 填空。

1. This is ______________ Chinese book. It’s on ___________ desk.

2. Is that ______________old computer or ______________new one?

3. Are they in ______________ same school?

4. There is ______________ “h” in the word “hour”.

5. Miss Ann is _____________English teacher.

6. The sisters usually have ____________ light breakfast.

 

1. a, the   2. an, a

3. the    4. an

5. an    6. a

 

IV. 用英语写出下列表示时间的短语。

1.1947年10月5 日

2.2003年10月15日

3.在星期三上午

4.5岁生日

5.从周一到周六

 

1. October 5th, 1947

2. October 15th, 2003

3. on the morning of Wednesday

4. on the fifth birthday

5. from Monday to Saturday