教师讲堂
Unit 1 Hello! Nice to Meet You
Unit 2 Are You Mrs. Green?
Unit 3 Where Are You from?
Unit 4 What’s This in English?
Unit 5 What Are They?
Unit 6 What Time Is It?
Unit 7 People
Unit 8 Housing
Unit 9 Office
Unit 10 Daily Routines
学习内容 >> 第五章 >> 课文讲解
Dialogue1 对话1

— Could you give me that book on the table over there?

— This book here?

— Yes, that’s it.

— Here you are. Oh, could you give me those pictures on the table over there?

— These? Sure, here you are.

Dialogue2 对话2

— Who are the two boys?

— These are my cousins.

— Are they Australian?

— Yes, they are from Australia.

— How old are they?

— They are twelve. They are twins.

— That’s why they look the same.

Exercises

I. 将A栏的问句与B栏的答句相搭配。

 

II. 将下列句子译成英语。

1. 保罗和爱丽丝是双胞胎。

 Paul and Alice are twins.

2.— 他多大年纪?

  — 他20岁。

 — How old is he?

 — He is twenty.

3.杰克和他父亲看上去一模一样。

 Jack and his father look the same.

4.王医生和他的朋友们都在那边。

 Doctor Wang and his friends are all over there.

5.— 您能将那边的那本书给我吗?

  — 这本吗?当然可以,给你。

 — Could you give me the book over there?

 — This one? Sure. Here you are.

语法要点

I. 指示代词的用法

指示代词指表示空间或时间上远近关系的代词。指示代词有this,that和它们的复数these,those

 

this/these

that/those

用法

指时间、地点等较近的人或物,或指代下文将要提到的人或物,或指代上文提到过的人或物。

指时间、地点等较远的人或物,或指代前面提到过的人或物。

举例

These are my friends.(这些人是我的朋友。)

She is a good girl. This makes her mother happy.(她是个好孩子,这让她妈妈很高兴。)

That is his child. (那个是他的孩子。)

That’s why they look the same. (难怪他们看上去长得一模一样。)

II. 形容词性物主代词的用法

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词只用作定语,修饰名词。英语中的形容词性物主代词如下表所示:

my      我的

our   我们的

your     你的

your  你们的

his /her/its  他的/ 她的/ 它的

their  他们的/ 她们的/它们的

III. 数字 11—100

11 eleven 21 twenty-one
12 twelve

22 twenty-two

13 thirteen 30 thirty
14 fourteen 40 forty
15 fifteen 50 fifty
16 sixteen 60 sixty
17 seventeen 70 seventy
18 eighteen 80 eighty
19 nineteen 90 ninety
20 twenty 100 a (one) hundred
Exercises

I. 用适当的代词填空

1. I am Australian. __________name is Alice. ________ am 30.

2. __________ are twins. Their names are Jerry and Jack.

3. Are _________ a mother?

4. This is my husband. _________name is George. ________ is a doctor.

5. This is my friend. __________ name is Marry. _________ is a nurse.

 

1. I am Australian. My name is Alice. I am 30.

2. They are twins. Their names are Jerry and Jack.

3. Are you a mother?

4. This is my husband. His name is George. He is a doctor.

5. This is my friend. Her name is Marry. She is a nurse.

 

II.用适当的代词填空。